Physics 331 -- Quantum Field Theory
Physics 331 is the second course of Stanford's 3-quarter sequence on Quantum Field
Theory. In the Winter Quarter 2020, this course is
being given by Michael Peskin. The course meets on MW 11:30 - 12:50
in Hewlett 102.
General
Course Information for Physics 331
Quantum Field Theory is at the same time the relativistic
generalization of quantum theory and the foundation of the theory of
elementary particles. It is a basic prerequisite for particle
physics, string theory, condensed matter theory, and modern
astrophysics and cosmology.
Physics 331 covers the following topics: functional integral formulation of quantum
field theory, the infinities of quantum
electrodynamics (and how to come to terms with them), the formulation
and quantization of non-Abelian gauge theories, quantum
chromodynamics, spontaneous symmetry breaking in theories with global
and gauge symmetries, the Glashow-Salam-Weinberg model of weak interactions
The textbook for the course is An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory,
by Peskin and Schroeder. The lectures will follow the text closely;
relevant sections are indicated below. Other useful references are
listed at the bottom of this page.
Here is the approximate syllabus for Physics 331, lecture by lecture:
Lecture topics may be adjusted as the quarter proceeds.
- Jan. 6 : Functional integral formulation of quantum mechanics
and scalar field theory (P&S 9.1-3).
- Jan. 8 : Functional integral formulation of spin 1/2 and spin 1
field theories (P&S 9.4-5)
- Jan. 13 : Relation between the functional and the Hamiltonian
formalism for correlation functions (P&S 4.2-4, 9.2, 9.6).
- Jan. 15 : Kallen-Lehman representation, LSZ, and the Ward Identity (P&S 7.1-5)
- Jan. 22 : 1-loop diagrams of QED (P&S 7.1, 6.3)
- Jan. 27 : The QED vertex function (P&S 6.3-4)
- Jan. 29: Vacuum polarization (P&S 7.5)
- Feb. 3 : Infrared divergences of QED (P&S 6.4-5)
- Feb. 5 : Non-Abelian gauge theories (P&S 15.1-3)
- Feb. 10 : Quantization of non-Abelian gauge theories (P&S 16.1-2)
- Feb. 12 : Asymptotic freedom (P&S 16.6)
- Feb. 19 : Gauge theories at strong coupling
- Feb. 24 : Quantum Chromodynamics (P&S 17.1-4)
- Feb. 26 : The Altarelli-Parisi equations (P&S 17.5-6)
- Mar. 2 : Quantum field theories with spontaneous symmetry
breaking (P&S 11.1-2)
- Mar. 4 : The Higgs mechanism (P&S 20.1)
- Mar. 9 : The GSW theory of weak interactions (P&S 20.2-3)
- Mar. 11 : Weak interactions at high energy (P&S 21.2-3)
This is not a course in particle physics. However, the Standard Model
of particle physics and theoretical quantum field theory grew up in
parallel, and it is a great help in learning each to study the other.
To
repair your education in particle physics,
please take the course Physics 252 in
the Spring Term. (Unfortunately, it is not given in Spring 2020.)
A useful introduction to particle physics can also be found from my new
book, Concepts
of Elementary Particle Physics and from many of the books included
below in the recommended reading.
Quantum field theory also has strong connections to statistical
mechanics. These are discussed especially in Chapters 11-13 of Peskin
and Schroeder's text. That material will be covered in Physics 332 in
the Spring term.
Problem sets for Physics 331:
Exam for Physics 331: The final is available here. (with some
corrections from the original version).
Here are some final exams from my 331 courses in previous years: (Note
that the syllabus was somewhat different each year.)
Recommended reading for Physics 331:
- An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory, by
Michael E. Peskin and Daniel V. Schroeder.
- Quantum Field Theory and the Standard Model, by
Matthew Schwartz.
- Quantum Field Theory, by
Mark Srednicki.
- Modern Quantum Field Theory, by
Tom Banks.
- QED: the Strange Theory of Light and Matter, by
Richard Feynman.
- Concepts of
Elementary Particle Physics, by Michael E. Peskin.
- QCD and Collider Physics, by Keith Ellis, James Stirling,
and Bryan Webber.
- Gauge Theories of the Strong, Weak, and
Electromagnetic Interactions, by Chris Quigg.
- Weak Interactions of Leptons and Quarks, by Eugene
Commins and Philip H. Bucksbaum
- The Experimental Foundations of Particle Physics,
by Robert N. Cahn and Gerson Goldhaber.
- Lie
Algebras in Particle Physics,
by Howard Georgi.
- Semi-Simple Lie
Algebras and Their Representations,
by Robert N. Cahn.
M. E. Peskin
SLAC